The Western Ghats or the Sahyadri (The Benevolent Mountains) is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, located entirely in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity in the world. Also called as the Great Escarpment of India. The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along with the Arabian Sea. A total of thirty-nine properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and reserve forests were designated as world heritage sites – twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra.



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